Vaginal thrush
Thrush is caused by candida, a fungus that naturally occurs in the vagina. If the acidity in the vagina changes, this can result in an overgrowth of the candida, which can then lead to symptoms of thrush. Although it is more common in women, men can also be carriers, especially uncircumcised men. It can be passed on through sexual intercourse, mainly during heterosexual sex.
Although lots of women will experience thrush at some point in their lives about 5% will suffer with recurrent episodes. It is important to note that having thrush doesn’t necessarily mean that there is a problem with your immune system, although in recurrent episodes we would recommend testing for HIV and diabetes. If you have any of these two conditions thrush can be more serious.
It is possible for men to get thrush too, mainly from a female partner. Candida likes wet moist environments and therefore it can thrive especially if underneath the foreskin. This can cause a condition called balanitis.
To discuss further with our doctor, or to learn more about our testing fees, please contact us at samedaydoctor, Canary Wharf.
Symptoms of vaginal thrush
- Irritation/soreness of the vulva
- Itching
- Thick, white discharge
Vaginal thrush risk factors
- Antibiotics
- Oral contraceptives
- Sexual activity
- Tight fitting clothing
Diagnosis of vaginal thrush
- History
- Visual inspection of genitalia
- Swab test
Treatment of vaginal thrush
Can usually be treated easily by oral and also intravaginal antifungals in the form of tablets creams or pessaries.
The treatments do not prevent recurrence.
If you get recurrent thrush and you have a regular partner it is usually advised for both to be treated and then abstain for a week, otherwise you can keep reinfecting each other.
Penile thrush
It is possible for men to get thrush too, mainly from a female partner. Candida likes wet moist environments and therefore it can thrive especially if underneath the foreskin.
This can cause a condition called balanitis.
Symptoms of penile thrush
- Red, itchy penile head (glans)
- Swelling of the head of the penis
- Irritation or soreness
- Thick discharge usually with an odour
- Pain when passing urine
- Inability to retract the foreskin
Diagnosis of penile thrush
- Usually by visual inspection
- Swab
Treatment of penile thrush
Can usually be treated orally.
The treatments do not prevent recurrence.
If you get recurrent thrush and you have a regular partner it is usually advised for both to be treated and then abstain for a week, otherwise you can keep reinfecting each other.